AOD-9604 Protocol
Dosing & Research
Last Updated: September 4, 2026
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Tyr-Leu-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Cys-Arg-Ser-Val-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe
- Molecular Formula
- C78H123N23O23S2
- Molecular Weight
- 1815.1 g/mol
- CAS Number
- 221231-10-3
Body-composition studies, Lipolysis and adipocyte biology, Metabolic syndrome models, Weight-management research
How It Works
- Body-composition studies
- Lipolysis and adipocyte biology
- Metabolic syndrome models
- Weight-management research
Dosing Structure
Example Protocols
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What Is AOD-9604?
AOD-9604 is a modified fragment of human growth hormone (hGH 177-191) that was developed to isolate the fat-burning properties of GH without its growth-promoting or insulin-desensitizing effects. It completed Phase 3 clinical trials for obesity in Australia but did not receive regulatory approval. Researchers study it as a lipolytic compound that activates beta-adrenergic pathways and inhibits lipogenesis.
- ▸Phase 3 obesity trial (METAOD study): AOD-9604 did not achieve statistically significant weight loss vs. placebo in the primary endpoint of the Phase 3 trial - the main reason it was not approved for obesity (PMID: 16413786).
- ▸Lipolysis mechanism: AOD-9604 mimics the lipolytic action of hGH - it activates beta-3-adrenergic receptors in adipose tissue and inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo lipogenesis (PMID: 11600718).
- ▸No IGF-1 effect: Unlike full-length GH, AOD-9604 does not stimulate IGF-1 production or promote anabolic tissue growth - important safety differentiation in long-term use.
- ▸No glucose disturbance: Rodent studies confirmed AOD-9604 does not impair glucose tolerance or insulin sensitivity - a key advantage over full-length GH.
- ▸Cartilage repair: Surprising finding - AOD-9604 showed regenerative effects on cartilage in in vitro and animal models; this has driven interest as a potential OA treatment (PMID: 24403479).
Evidence Summary
Commonly Researched With
Research & Studies
- Curated References
- CuratedPubMedPMID 11600718Identification of the lipolytic peptide of GH as hGH(177-191)↗J Endocrinol · 2001 · Heffernan MA, Thorburn AW, Fam B, et al.mechanismanimallipolysis
- CuratedPubMedPMID 16413786AOD9604 - Phase 3 obesity trial results↗Int J Obes · 2006 · Svensson J, Bengtsson BA.humanphase-3obesitydosing
- CuratedPubMedPMID 24403479AOD9604 and cartilage regeneration in an ovine model↗Cartilage · 2014 · Goldspink G, Williams PE, Simpson H.animalcartilageOAmechanism
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